On the Road
When I rode the bike on the paved road or trails, the performance of the controller is beyond my expectations. I use the bike to go to work or on trails just for fun. I have ridden the bike with Louis’s controller for about 100 miles so far. I would like to talk about the performance of the controller from the perspective of my own needs for an electric bike.
Pedal Assist System (PAS or Pedelec): beyond my expectation
I want to ride a bike not a moped or a scooter, so PAS is indispensible for me. It is a subjective matter to say if a PAS system is good or not so good. I would say Louis’ PAS is the best I have had so far. I feel very much like riding a regular bike. I can travel as far as 20 miles in one charge.
3-Speed switch: beyond my expectation
The big surprise for me is that I have never thought the difficulty of climbing a very steep hill could be solved by the L setting on the 3-spped switch. I used to believe the more power was the only solution, but I dislike the big motors and heavy battery packs. Then I found the geared hub motor, but unfortunately electric brake is not possible for the geared hub motor. With the old controller, I could hardly overcome the hill leading to where I work. With the L-setting on the new controller, I can pedal as slow as 4mph, and the motor shows no sign of giving up, so I can slowly but confidently climb the hill with grad of 17%.
Regenerative braking: As I have expected
I would like to clarify a misconception about Regen brake by people (including me).
The electric brake originates from the back EMF of the motor. A general misconception is that whenever you use the electric brake, there is recharging of the battery, so “regenerative braking” is coined. Well, it is not true.
Regen brake is felt whenever the motor speed goes beyond its limit. For example, if I am in L, whenever the front wheel goes at a speed beyond 18mph, the resulting back EMF will be bigger than 24V. The current then is forced to go backwards into the positive pole and leaving the negative pole of the battery. In other words, the recharging of the battery is taking place. It is a byproduct of the motor and is independent of the controller. Whether you like it or not, your battery is recharged. The reverse currents produce reverse motor motion and you feel the electric brake.
However, if the speed of the motor has not reached the limit, the induced back EMF is lower than the battery voltage. Thus there is no possibility to have the current go backward to recharge the battery. If you want electric brake under this situation, then you need a special controller like Louis’s. The controller is able to use the back EMF to reverse the motor. However, the current is still going from positive to negative poles of the battery as usual. There is no recharging of the battery taking place. Let’s use Louis term to coin the electric brake under the speed limit as EABS.
When I am done with my work and ready to go home, it used to worry me a lot to think I have to waste a lot of my brake pads to slow down my descending on the slope. It is also very dangerous to control the bike especially with geared hub motors because of the freewheeling. Now, I descend the slope with great confidence and no brake pads are used most of the time thanks to the EABS of the controller.
Conclusion:
The overall performance of Louis’s controller fits or exceeds what I have desired for an electric bike. I would really hope there would be a hub motor developed to make use the features of such a good controller.
Der-Ming

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